What constitutes minimal variability in fetal heart rate?

Minimal variability in fetal heart rate is defined as fluctuations in the heart rate of 5 beats per minute (bpm) or less. Variability reflects the autonomic nervous system of the fetus and is a crucial aspect in assessing fetal well-being during labor.

When the fetal heart rate is monitored, variability is an essential parameter. It allows healthcare providers to evaluate how well the fetus is responding to its environment. Minimal variability indicates that there may be limited engagement of the fetal autonomic nervous system. This can be a sign of fetal distress or other complications, warranting further evaluation.

Understanding the significance of minimal variability helps practitioners in making informed decisions and taking necessary actions to ensure the health and safety of the fetus during labor and delivery.